Carnatic (Karnataka Sangetha)

Description

Carnatic music is a classical music form from South India, characterized by its intricate rhythms, complex compositions, and emphasis on vocal music. It features a rich tapestry of ragas (melodic frameworks) and talas (rhythmic cycles), often accompanied by instruments like the veena, mridangam, and violin.

History

Carnatic music has ancient roots, with its origins tracing back to the Vedic period. It evolved significantly during the Bhakti movement between the 14th and 18th centuries, when composers like Purandara Dasa, Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, and Syama Sastri contributed to its development. These composers are revered as the Trinity of Carnatic music, and their compositions form the core repertoire of the genre.