1970-1973United States

Crossover Jazz

Also known as jazz-pop, pop-jazz

A polished, commercial branch of jazz that became especially visible in the 1970s, crossover jazz often trades sharp edges for melody, groove, and a wider radio reach.

Crossover Jazz music guide

Origins and context

The genre name is used for jazz recordings shaped for broader pop and R&B audiences, especially in the 1970s and early 1980s.

United States

History

The label took shape in the 1970s as jazz artists and producers looked for ways to reach listeners beyond the core jazz audience. AllMusic describes the style as a set of jazz-pop combinations that became more visible once electric jazz had proved commercially viable, while also noting that some records marketed this way drift so far toward pop that they are better described as instrumental pop. In practice, the term is often attached to recordings by artists such as George Benson and Grover Washington, Jr., whose 1970s and early-1980s releases helped define a smoother, more accessible branch of jazz. Benson’s Breezin’ is widely cited as a breakthrough crossover success, and Apple Music notes that it became the first album by a jazz artist to go platinum while topping pop, jazz, and R&B charts; Washington’s Mister Magic is similarly presented as a soulful, R&B-tinged jazz record that still keeps its improvisational center.

Notable artists

Crossover Jazz
  • GBGeorge Benson
  • GWGrover Washington, Jr.

Essential listening

  1. 1

    This Masquerade

    George Benson

  2. 2

    Breezin'

    George Benson

  3. 3

    Mister Magic

    Grover Washington, Jr.

Sources and further reading

Crossover Jazz Music: History, Sound & Artists | Lunar Boom