Gregorian Chant

Description

Gregorian Chant is a form of plainchant that consists of a single, unaccompanied melodic line. It is characterized by its free-flowing, melismatic melodies and modal tonality, often performed in Latin by male choirs.

History

Gregorian Chant emerged in the early Middle Ages, around the 9th and 10th centuries, as a central part of the Roman Catholic liturgy. It was named after Pope Gregory I, who is traditionally credited with organizing the chant repertoire. The chants were initially transmitted orally before being notated in the 9th century. Over time, Gregorian Chant influenced the development of Western music, particularly in the realms of harmony and polyphony.