Oratorio

Description

Oratorio is a large-scale musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Unlike opera, it is typically performed without costumes, scenery, or action. It often features religious themes and is similar in structure to opera with arias, recitatives, choruses, and orchestral interludes.

History

The oratorio originated in the early 17th century, evolving from the motet and sacred concerto. It became popular in Italy and spread across Europe, with composers like George Frideric Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach contributing significantly to its development. Oratorios were initially performed in prayer halls called oratories, hence the name. The genre gained prominence as an alternative to opera, especially during Lent when operatic performances were discouraged.