Originated: Early 1990s•Origin: United States

Underground Rap
Description
Underground rap is characterized by its focus on lyrical content, often addressing social issues, personal struggles, and political themes. It typically features complex rhymes and a raw, unpolished sound that contrasts with mainstream rap.
History
Underground rap emerged as a response to the commercialization of hip-hop in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Artists in this genre often operate independently of major record labels, allowing them greater creative freedom. The movement gained traction in the 1990s with the rise of independent labels and the internet, which provided a platform for artists to reach audiences without traditional media channels.
Notable Artists
MF DOOM
Aesop Rock
Immortal Technique